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Getting a passport can be an exciting step, whether you’re going on a long-awaited vacation or doing business in another country. Unresolved tax issues can complicate the process. If you owe money to the federal government, it may be harder for you to get or renew a U.S. passport.
We’ll discuss how not paying taxes can affect your ability to travel abroad, the current federal rules, and how to avoid these issues.
- How Tax Debt Impacts Travel Eligibility
- What Is a “Seriously Delinquent” Tax Debt?
- Certification Notice: What It Means
- Exceptions to the Rule: Who Is Not Affected?
- Options That May Help You Avoid Passport Denial
- How to Check Your Passport Status
- What to Do If Your Passport Has Already Been Denied or Revoked
- When to Consider Professional Guidance
- Financial Planning for Future Travel
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Recommended Reads
How Tax Debt Impacts Travel Eligibility
When tax debts get too high, the effects can go beyond just fines and penalties. The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) can tell the U.S. Department of State about unpaid tax debts that are seriously overdue, according to federal law.
After this notice is sent, the State Department may deny a new passport application or cancel an existing one. Not every case ends with a passport denial, but the risk goes up a lot when the debt is more than what the law allows and collection attempts have failed.
What Is a “Seriously Delinquent” Tax Debt?
A tax debt is considered seriously delinquent when:
- The total balance owed exceeds $62,000 (as of 2025), including interest and penalties.
- A Notice of Federal Tax Lien has been filed.
- Collection actions, such as a levy, have been initiated.
- No active repayment or appeal process is in place.
Once the IRS certifies a debt as seriously delinquent, it sends a notice to both the taxpayer and the State Department. The IRS can maintain this certification until they resolve the debt or initiate a formal resolution.
Certification Notice: What It Means
The IRS issues Notice CP508C when it certifies a seriously delinquent tax debt. The IRS sends this letter by mail, confirming that the taxpayer faces the risk of losing passport privileges.
To reverse the certification, the taxpayer must take steps to resolve the debt—either by paying it off or entering an approved resolution arrangement.
Exceptions to the Rule: Who Is Not Affected?
Not every taxpayer with back taxes will face passport-related restrictions. The IRS makes exceptions in several cases:
- Debts being repaid through an approved installment agreement
- Accepted Offers in Compromise
- Requests for innocent spouse relief
- Cases in which collection has been suspended due to hardship or bankruptcy
Additionally, passport denial or revocation is typically not immediate. The process involves multiple notifications and provides time for the individual to respond.
Options That May Help You Avoid Passport Denial
Taking proactive measures can significantly reduce the likelihood of facing travel restrictions due to tax debt. Here are some of the most effective actions:
- Installment Agreements: Setting up a monthly payment plan with the IRS helps avoid certification.
- Offer in Compromise: If you qualify, this allows you to settle your debt for less than the full amount owed.
- Request for Appeal: If you disagree with the certification, you can appeal to reverse the decision.
- Request a Temporary Passport: In special cases involving emergencies or urgent travel, you may request limited passport validity.
How to Check Your Passport Status
If you’re unsure whether your tax debt has been certified, you can contact the IRS directly or check for Notice CP508C in your mail. The IRS does not currently offer an online system to verify certification status, so written communication remains the primary method.
It’s also possible to contact the National Passport Information Center (NPIC) for status updates on pending applications.
What to Do If Your Passport Has Already Been Denied or Revoked
If the IRS has already affected your passport, there is still a way to fix it. Start by figuring out how much you owe and then call the IRS or a qualified tax professional to talk about ways to pay it back.
The IRS will let the State Department know once it has received confirmation of a formal resolution, either through full payment or an agreement. At that point, the denial or revocation can be overturned, and the person can apply for a passport again.
When to Consider Professional Guidance
For individuals with complex financial circumstances or unresolved communications with the IRS, consulting a tax professional may be beneficial. A qualified expert can:
- Assist in reviewing tax transcripts and notices
- Negotiate repayment options or settlements
- Prepare appeal documentation or hardship claims
- Help you avoid further penalties or enforcement actions
Their expertise can streamline the process and reduce the risk of errors or miscommunication with tax authorities.
Financial Planning for Future Travel
Even after resolving tax issues, it’s wise to incorporate ongoing tax compliance into your long-term financial plans—especially if international travel is important to you.
Below is a basic travel budgeting table that includes a buffer for any tax-related costs:
| Expense Category | Estimated Cost |
|---|---|
| International Flights | $600 |
| Lodging and Accommodation | $350 |
| Meals and Activities | $250 |
| Emergency Reserve (Tax) | $100 |
Regularly reviewing your financial records and staying up to date with IRS correspondence can help prevent travel disruptions and other complications.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I get a passport if I have unpaid taxes?
Yes, but only if your debt has not been certified by the IRS as seriously delinquent. Once certification occurs, your application may be denied or your passport revoked.
What is the current tax debt threshold for certification?
As of 2025, a tax debt of more than $62,000, including penalties and interest, may trigger IRS certification.
How do I know if the IRS has certified my debt?
You will receive Notice CP508C in the mail, which outlines your right to appeal, and the steps required to resolve the issue.
What if I already have a valid passport?
If your passport has not been revoked and is currently valid, you may still travel internationally. However, the situation could change if IRS action is taken while you are abroad.
How do I get the certification removed?
You can either pay the tax debt in full or enter into a formal resolution such as a payment plan or settlement. Once confirmed, the IRS will notify the State Department to lift the certification.
Reviewed and edited by Albert Fang.
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Article Title: Can You Get a Passport If You Owe Back Taxes?
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